Description
The BPC-157 / TB-500 Blend is a composite peptide formulation. It combines two distinct synthetic peptides: BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157), a partial sequence of a human gastric protein, and TB-500, a synthetic analogue of the naturally occurring protein Thymosin Beta-4.
Researchers utilize this blend to investigate the intersection of multiple regenerative pathways simultaneously. Specifically, experimental workflows employ this combination to quantify effects on angiogenesis, actin polymerization dynamics, and the migration of endothelial or stromal cells in complex tissue engineering models. Unlike single-molecule controls, this blend allows for the assessment of potential synergistic mechanisms involving the nitric oxide (NO) system and cytoskeletal motility regulators.
Biochemical Characteristics
Chemically, this reagent represents a mixture of a pentadecapeptide (BPC-157) lacking a distinct tertiary structure, and a 43-amino acid peptide (Thymosin Beta-4) known for its flexible, unfolded nature in solution which facilitates actin binding.
- Sequence/Structure: Heterogeneous mixture of BPC-157 (15 amino acids) and Thymosin Beta-4/TB-500 (43 amino acids).
- Permeability: Both components exhibit specific cellular interaction profiles; BPC-157 is studied for its stability in gastric juice models, while TB-500 interacts with intracellular actin pools.
- Stability: Supplied as a co-lyophilized salt to ensure long-term stability and prevent hydrolytic degradation or peptide aggregation during storage.
- Specificity: Designed to probe distinct receptors and intracellular targets: the NO-cGMP pathway (BPC-157) and G-actin sequestration sites (TB-500).
Chemical Properties
| Property |
Specification |
| Molecule Name |
BPC-157 / TB-500 Blend |
| Synonyms |
Bepecin; PL 14736 / Thymosin Beta-4; Tβ4 |
| PubChem CID |
9941957 (BPC-157); 16132341 (TB-4) |
| Molecular Formula |
Mixture (C62H98N16O22 / C212H350N56O78S) |
| Molecular Weight |
1419.5 g/mol (BPC-157) / 4963.5 g/mol (TB-500) |
| Form |
Lyophilized Powder |
| Purity |
≥99% (Verified via HPLC) |
| Solubility |
Soluble in water and aqueous buffers (refer to SDS) |
| Documentation |
COA and SDS available per lot |
BPC-157 / TB-500 Blend is strictly for laboratory research and is commonly employed in the following investigational areas:
Endothelial Function and Angiogenesis
Research utilizes this blend to study the differentiation and proliferation of endothelial cells. Studies focus on measuring the expression of angiogenic factors and tube formation capacity, particularly in models involving induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from diabetic patients, where reparative potency is often compromised.
Tissue Repair and Wound Healing Dynamics
In vitro and in vivo models employ BPC-157 to characterize the “angiomodulatory” effect on granulation tissue. Investigators quantify the rate of defect closure and the tensile strength of tissues, examining how the peptide influences the nitric oxide system to modulate inflammatory infiltrates and collagen deposition.
Cytoskeletal Organization and Cell Migration
The TB-500 component is utilized to investigate actin sequestration. Researchers measure the ratio of F-actin to G-actin in motile cells to determine how upregulation of Thymosin Beta-4 influences cytoskeletal reorganization, a critical step in cellular migration and wound re-epithelialization.
Pathway / Mechanistic Context
The primary mechanistic context for this blend in research settings involves the dual modulation of vascular signaling and cytoskeletal plasticity.
- NO System Interaction: BPC-157 is investigated for its ability to interact with the nitric oxide (NO) pathway, potentially balancing NO release to prevent endothelial damage while stimulating vessel formation.
- Actin Sequestration: TB-500 acts by binding to monomeric G-actin, preventing its polymerization into F-actin filaments. This “buffering” mechanism is critical for maintaining a pool of actin monomers available for rapid polymerization during cell migration.
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Axis: Both peptides are studied for their downstream effects on VEGF expression, serving as chemical probes to upregulate vascular repair signaling cascades in ischemic cell models.
Preclinical Research Summary
Published preclinical literature documents investigations of BPC-157 and Thymosin Beta-4 across experimental models for pathway characterization and endpoint measurement:
- Diabetic Endothelial Cells: Research indicates that Thymosin Beta-4 treatment can significantly improve the reparative potency of endothelial cells differentiated from patient-derived iPSCs, characterized by enhanced tube formation and migration assays.
- Wound Healing Models: Extensive studies on BPC-157 highlight its role in accelerating the healing of complex injuries, including fistulas and muscle/tendon defects. Data suggests it exerts a stabilizing effect on the gastric mucosa and promotes granulation tissue formation via NO-dependent pathways.
- Ischemic Tissue Models: In experimental ischemia, data indicates these peptides may preserve tissue viability. Endpoints measured include the reduction of oxidative stress markers and the preservation of mitochondrial function in cells subjected to hypoxic stress.
Form & Analytical Testing
This material is produced via solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and supplied as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
- Lyophilization: Removes water content under vacuum to maintain compound integrity and extend shelf-life.
- Identity Verification: Each lot undergoes Mass Spectrometry (MS) to confirm the presence and molecular weight of both peptide components.
- Purity Verification: High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is performed to ensure the product meets the $\ge99\%$ purity standard required for reproducible research data.
Storage & Handling
Stable at room temperature for up to 90 days. For long-term storage, keep at -20C (-4F) or colder.
Once mixed with a solvent (e.g., bacteriostatic water), the solution must be stored at 4C (39F) and utilized within 30 days. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, as this degrades the peptide structure.
Referenced Citations
References are provided for informational purposes only and are not clinical claims.
- Su, L., Kong, X., Loo, S., et al. (2022). Thymosin beta-4 improves endothelial function and reparative potency of diabetic endothelial cells differentiated from patient induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 13(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-021-02687-x
- Seiwerth, S., Milavic, M., Vukojevic, J., et al. (2021). Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and Wound Healing. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12, 627533. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.627533
RESEARCH USE ONLY
This product is intended strictly for laboratory research use only. It is not for human or veterinary use. It is not intended for diagnosis, treatment, cure, or prevention of any disease. All purchases are subject to our Terms of Service and Purity Guarantee.
No COAs available for this product.
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